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Original Article
Vascularized tissue coverage of trauma and acute care surgery defects with ovine forestomach matrix: interim results of a prospective multicenter study
Michael T. Cormican, W. Matthew Vassy, Carolyn Cook, Christopher A. Butts, John Loftus, Jessica Simon, D. Adam Young, Alison A. Smith
J Trauma Inj. 2026;39(1):42-51.   Published online January 20, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20408/jti.2025.0090
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  • 3 Web of Science
  • 5 Citations
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Purpose
Traumatic soft tissue defects present challenges due to their diverse presentations. This variability necessitates tailored approaches for effective management, requiring advanced reconstruction strategies to achieve rapid coverage and tissue infill while minimizing complications. The study aimed to evaluate the safety of ovine forestomach matrix (OFM) grafts in traumatic defects from four level I trauma centers.
Methods
This prospective observational study used a multicenter registry to collect deidentified data from adult trauma/acute care surgery patients who received OFM-based grafts for soft tissue repair from August 2022 through September 2024. After the application of OFM grafts, defects were regularly assessed for the development of vascularized tissue coverage and/or fill, and ultimately epithelialization.
Results
During the study, 49 participants with 61 soft tissue defects underwent procedures with OFM-based grafts. The mean participant age was 58.8±17.7 years. Most defects (55.7%) resulted from traumatic injuries, with additional etiologies including necrotizing soft tissue infections (13.1%), enterocutaneous fistulas (4.9%), acute pressure injuries (stages III and IV, 6.6%), surgical dehiscence (4.9%), amputations (3.3%), and hematoma evacuation (3.3%). All defects achieved vascularized tissue coverage within a median of 22.5 days (interquartile range, 13.3–33.5 days) after a median of one product application (interquartile range, 1–1). Four cases of superficial infection were reported, all resolving without major complications.
Conclusions
OFM-based grafts showed promising results in tissue regeneration for trauma and acute care defects, with minimal postoperative complications. These results are interim findings from an ongoing prospective multicenter registry study evaluating the safety and efficacy of OFM-based grafts in various surgical applications.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Reconstruction of Deep Partial-Thickness Burns With Ovine Forestomach Matrix: Results From a Prospective Observational Study
    Patrick J Kennedy, Michael Young, Kylie Wentworth, Nidhi Aravapalli, Nicole P Bernal, Ariel Rodgers, Laura Pezzopane, Beth McGuire, Jessica Simon, D. Adam Young, John Loftus
    Cureus.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Ovine forestomach matrix for wound treatment: an integrative review
    Marcos Fortes, João Moreira, Ana Carolina Fernandes, Débora Wilbert
    European Journal of Plastic Surgery.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Surgical management of stage 3 and 4 pressure injuries in trauma patients using ovine forestomach matrix grafts: a prospective case series
    Sophia M. Trinh, Kaitlyn Andre, Ada I. Özcan, Dhanushka S. Vitharana, Paige E. Deville, Joseph W. Mason, John P. Hunt, Alan B. Marr, Patrick P. Greiffenstein, Lance E. Stuke, Alison A. Smith
    Frontiers in Surgery.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Multi‐Centre, Single‐Arm, Prospective Evaluation of Ovine Forestomach Matrix for the Treatment of Complex Wounds in the South Asian Population
    Salesh K. Soni, Ritesh Panda, Mohan G. Kakola, Jasleen Kaur, Brandon A. Bosque, Barnaby C. H. May
    International Wound Journal.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Safety of Ovine Forestomach Matrix Across 474 Soft Tissue Defects: Interim Results from the Prospective Multicenter MASTRR Registry
    Tracee Short, John Lawlor, Patrick Martyka, Joshua H. Wolf, Jessica M. Felton, Alison A. Smith, Yosef Y. Nasseri, Moshe Barnajian, W. Matthew Vassy, Michael Cormican, Pranat Kumar, John J. Choi, Lung Lau, John H. Loftus, Nicole P. Bernal, Christopher A. B
    Advances in Therapy.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef

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